{"id":10437,"date":"2026-10-31T16:56:56","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T12:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sam.uz.ua\/?p=10437"},"modified":"2026-10-31T17:07:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T13:07:14","slug":"palmer-john-what-on-earth-is-tex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sam.uz.ua\/?p=10437","title":{"rendered":"Palmer, John. What on earth is TeX"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Palmer, John. What on earth is TeX : [type-setting aid TeX]. &#8212; 2000. &#8212; \u2116 1 (001), May. &#8212; P. 24-27. &#8212; (TeX). \u041c\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430. \u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0423 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0444\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c TeX. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f TeX \u0456 GNU, \u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 GNU \u0437\u2019\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f TeX \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0432 TeX \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e troff \u0443 Unix, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432: \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f TeX \u0442\u0430 LaTeX \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 LaTeX (LPPL), \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044e GNU (GPL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Palmer, John. What on earth is TeX : [type-setting aid TeX]. &#8212; 2000. &#8212; \u2116 1 (001), May. &#8212; P. 24-27. &#8212; (TeX). \u041c\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430. \u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0423 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0444\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c TeX. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13,12,302,1,310,79,275,50],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sam.uz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sam.uz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sam.uz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sam.uz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sam.uz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sam.uz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10438,"href":"https:\/\/sam.uz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10437\/revisions\/10438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sam.uz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sam.uz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sam.uz.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}